Progress in the study of drug resistance mechanism of Salmonella
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62051/8gvg6f43Keywords:
Salmonella, Antimicrobial Resistance, Multidrug Resistance, Mechanisms of Drug Resistance.Abstract
Foodborne Salmonella is a Gram-negative bacteria that is widely spread globally and is capable of causing typhoid fever, paratyphoid fever, and poisoning in the human body. Meanwhile, Salmonella is one of the four leading causes of diarrheal diseases worldwide. More and more reports indicate that the status of Salmonella resistance to antibiotics is not optimistic. Studies have shown that the resistance mechanisms of Salmonella is related to enzyme inactivation, efflux pumps, removable progenitors, and biofilm changes. In terms of rapid detection, the new generation of molecular techniques and detection methods, such as biosensors, have dramatically shortened the detection times and reduced the cost of Salmonella detection in food. In this paper, we will reveal the complex resistance mechanisms of Salmonella to antibiotics by integrating the latest advances in global research and the latest development direction of Salmonella detection technology.
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